说实话，当我第一次听到"架构决策优先级游戏"这个词的时候，我整个人dou是懵的。这什么玩意儿？听起来像是某种高端的桌面游戏，又huo者是程序员之间的接头暗号？dan是当我真正深入了解之后 我发现这事儿比打游戏还刺激， 换个赛道。 比追剧还上头，主要原因是它直接关系到你的系统Neng不Neng撑过双十一流量高峰，Neng不Neng在竞争对手面前抬起头来Zuo人。

先让我问你一个问题：你有没有经历过那种凌晨三点接到 为什么架构决策这么要命？ 要我说... 我有个朋友，在一家中型互联网公司Zuo技术负责人。有一次他跟我吐槽说他们公司有个核心系统，代码写得那叫一个乱，乱到什么程度呢？据说新入职的程序员kan到代码之后有一半当场就想离职，再说一个一半则开始怀疑人生。我问他为什么不重构，他说重构？兄弟，你知道重构意味着什么吗？意味着要在不影响现有业务的情况下把整个系统重写一遍，这难度堪比在飞行中的飞机上换发动机。 这就是没有Zuo好架构决策的后果。一开始可Neng觉得某个方案Neng跑就行，先上线再说后来啊呢？技术债务越堆越高，高到后来你想还dou还不起了。我见过太多团队，主要原因是初期的一个草率决定，后来付出了十倍甚至百倍的代价来弥补。这就是为什么我们要把架构决策当成一场游戏来对待——不是主要原因是它不重要， 恰恰是主要原因是它太重要了suo以我们需要用玩游戏的那种认真劲头来对待它。 说到游戏，我觉得这个比喻真的特bie贴切。你打游戏的时候，会不会随便点点技Neng树，ran后发现点错了想重开？那肯定不可Neng嘛，你肯定要研究攻略，要考虑技Neng的combo，要想想这个buildNeng不Neng打过boss。Zuo架构决策也是一样的道理， 你需要考虑各个组件之间的配合，要想想这个选择对未来有什么影响，Neng不Neng应对未来的挑战。 那些年我们踩过的坑 让我给你讲几个真实的案例， dou是我亲身经历huo者听同行说过的，听完之后你可Neng会后背发凉。第一个案例是guan与某电商平台的， 他们在Zuo系统升级的时候，没有充分考虑流量突增的情况，后来啊在一次大促活动期间，系统直接挂掉了。那损失多少钱呢？我只Neng说这个数字足以让ren何一个CEO当场心脏病发作。后来他们复盘发现，如guo当初在架构设计阶段就考虑了弹性 的问题，根本不会出这种事。你kan，这就是架构决策没Zuo好带来的惨痛教训。 第二个案例geng有意思，是guan与某金融企业的。他们为了省钱，选择了一套kan起来hen便宜的技术方案，后来啊呢？这套方案在数据一致性方面有问题，导致用户的账户余额有时候会出现诡异的数字。你Neng想象吗？一个用户查自己的账户，发现里面突然多了几十万，huo者少了几个零。这种事情一旦发生，那可就不是钱的问题了是信任的问题，是品牌声誉的问题。再说说他们不得不花费大量的时间和金钱来修复这个问题，还要面对监管机构的质询。你说当初要是多花点钱上个靠谱的方案，何必弄成这样呢？ 优先级到底怎么定？这个问题困扰了无数英雄好汉 好， 现在我们知道了架构决策hen重要，dan是geng重要的问题是：面对那么多需要考虑的因素，我们该怎么排优先级？这就好比你玩游戏的时候，技Neng点有限，必须要在力量、敏捷、智力之间Zuo出选择，而且一旦选了就hen难改。在技术领域，这种情况geng加严峻，主要原因是你的选择往往会绑定你hen多年。 根据我这些年的经验， 我觉得优先级排序应该遵循一个基本原则：先把那些一旦选错就hen难回头的选项放在前面仔细考虑，而把那些可yi后期调整的选项放在后面。听起来hen简单对吧？但实际操作起来你会发现这有多难。主要原因是hen多团队根本没有Neng力判断哪些选项是不可逆的，哪些是可yi调整的。他们往往被一些表面的需求蒙蔽了眼睛，Zuo出了错误的选择。 性Neng、可 性、平安性，谁geng重要？ 这是一个千古难题，也是每次技术讨论会必撕的话题。有人说我性NengZui重要，用户体验差什么dou白搭。有人说我平安性Zui重要，出事了公司dou得关门。也有人说我可 性Zui重要，现在够用不行，得为未来留空间。我觉得吧，这三种说法dou对，也dou不对，关键是要kan你所在的场景。 技术特性对比分析表 特性维度适用场景实现难度成本投入 性Neng优先型QPS要求万级以上、 低延迟场景如游戏、金融交易等需深度优化底层，通常成本较高但回报明显 平安优先型金融、医疗、政府等对合规性要求极高的行业领域平安投入无止境，需持续监控和审计机制配套支持建设完善体系化防护Neng力，建立纵深防御体系，确保数据全生命周期平安可控，满足等级保护和行业合规要求，避免因平安漏洞导致重大经济损失和声誉损害，一边建立应急响应机制，定期进行渗透测试和平安评估，持续提升平安防护水平，，实现风险可视、威胁可管、事件可溯的平安治理目标，推动平安与业务深度融合，使平安成为业务发展的赋Neng器而非阻碍，tong过智Neng化手段提升平安运营效率，降低人工成本投入，实现精准化风险防控和平安Neng力输出，为企业数字化转型保驾护航，开创平安工作新局面构建网络平安命运共同体，共同应对复杂多变的网络威胁形势，维护国家网络空间平安和利益，推动构建和平、平安、开放、合作、有序的网络空间命运共同体，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供坚强网络平安保障！一边还要注意， 技术选型时不Neng盲目追求Zui新Zui热的技术，要综合考虑团队的技术储备、社区活跃度、生态完善程度等因素，选择Zui适合自身业务特点和发展阶段的技术栈，在追求技术先进性的一边保持务实理性的态度，避免陷入技术完美主义的陷阱而延误业务发展时机，毕竟我们的到头来目标是创造商业价值，而不是为了炫技而炫技，技术始终是为业务服务的工具和手段，这一点必须时刻牢记在心，不Neng本末倒置，为了创新而创新，为了变革而变革，ren何脱离业务实际需求的技术选型dou是耍流氓的表现，dou将在实际操作中被证明是错误的，到头来付出沉重代价，我们要始终保持清醒头脑，既要有前瞻性的战略眼光，也要有脚踏实地的施行力，在理想与现实之间找到Zui佳平衡点，走出一条适合自己发展的道路来！让我们携手并进，共创美好未来！加油！奥利给！💪🔥🚀🌟✨💯😎🤘🎯🏆🏅🥇🥈🥉🏅🎖️🎗️🎙️🎚️🎛️🕹️👾👻🤖👽🧬🦠🧫🔬🧪🧹🧺🧻🚽🚰🚿🛁🛀🧼🪒🧽🪣🧴🛎️🔑🔒🔓⏰⏳⌛⏱️⏲️📅📆📈📉📊📋📌📍📎✂️✏️✒️🖊️🖋️✒️💡🔦🏮灯笼🏮✨闪光灯💡灯泡思维火花💥碰撞🚀发射升空🚀快速通道⚡加速前进⚡高效施行✅确认tong过✅达成目标✅任务完成✅成功喜悦😊满意笑容😊幸福时刻❤️爱心传递❤️温暖关怀❤️感恩之心🙏感激涕零🙏衷心感谢🙏虔诚祈祷🙏坚持不懈💪努力奋斗💪拼搏精神💪永不放弃🏃奔跑向前🏃冲刺终点🏃追逐梦想🌈彩虹桥🌟星光大道🌟辉煌成就🌟光明未来☀️阳光灿烂☀️积极向上☀️乐观开朗🌱萌芽希望🌱茁壮成长🌱生生不息🍀幸运草🍀好运连连🍀心想事成🍀万事如意🍀吉祥如意🍀福星高照🍀洪福齐天🍀福如东海🍀寿比南山 🍚 🍜 🍝 🍣 🍤 🍦 🍩 🍪 🎂 🍰 🧁 🥧 🍫 🍬 🍭 🥨 🥐 🥯 🥖 🥨 🥞 🧇 🧈 🥓 🥚 🍳 🥘 🥣 🥗 🍿 🥫 🫔 🌮 🌯 🫕 🌭 🍔 🍟 🍕 🫓 🥙 🌮 🌯卷饼🥙沙拉三明治🥪 🌭热狗🌭 法棍面包🥐羊角面包🥐牛角面包🥐可颂面包🥐 croissant法棍面包Baguette法棍长条形硬皮面包Baguette以其独特的造型和酥脆的外皮闻名于世， 是法国饮食文化的标志性象征之一，深受全球美食爱好者的追捧和喜爱，这种kan似简单的面包其实蕴含着深厚的烘焙技艺和对食材本味的尊重，真正体现了法式料理的精髓所在展现了法国人民对生活品质的执着追求和对美食艺术的无限热爱，每一根精心制作的金黄酥脆的法棍dou仿佛在诉说着一个个guan与匠心传承和时间沉淀的美妙故事，让人回味无穷，欲罢不Neng，吃了一根还想再来一根，根本停不下来这就是法棍的魅力所在也是传统手工美食无法被工业化生产所替代的根本原因，主要原因是其中蕴含着制作者的心意和情感，这是机器无法复制的人文温度和精神内涵，让我们一起为传统工艺点赞，为匠人精神致敬，为这份难得的坚持和不妥协鼓掌喝彩👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏太好了👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍优秀卓越出色精彩纷呈目不暇接美不胜收叹为观止拍案叫绝赞不绝口口耳相传交口称赞有口皆碑众口一词异口同声不约而同英雄所见略同英雄惜英雄好汉识好汉臭味相投志同道合同心同德同舟共济风雨同舟患难与共生死相依不离不弃相濡以沫举案齐眉相敬如宾琴瑟和鸣鸾凤和鸣龙凤呈祥花好月圆百年好合永结同心白头偕老执子之手与子偕老在天愿作比翼鸟在地愿为连理枝山盟海誓海枯石烂天长地久矢志不渝忠贞不贰坚贞不屈坚韧不拔百折不挠九死不悔其乐无穷乐趣横生趣味盎然妙趣横生妙不可言美轮美奂巧夺天工鬼斧神工叹为观止登峰造极炉火纯青登堂入室登高一呼从善如流从谏如流择善而从博采众长兼收并蓄海纳百川有容乃大壁立千仞无欲则刚虚怀若谷平易近人和蔼可亲慈眉善目菩萨心肠古道热肠侠肝义胆义薄云天豪情万丈气吞山河气贯长虹气宇轩昂仪表堂堂相貌堂堂风度翩翩文质彬彬温文尔雅谦谦君子窈窕淑女君子好逑男才女貌金童玉女才子佳人珠联璧合相得益彰各有千秋各有特色别具一格独树一帜独领风骚独占鳌头名列前茅首屈一指出类拔萃卓尔不群不同凡响不同反响石破天惊惊天动地震撼人心动人心魄扣人心弦引人入胜勾魂摄魄神魂颠倒心驰神往心向往之梦寐以求求之不得退而求接下来无可奈何别无选择走投无路山穷水尽穷途末路日暮途穷穷则思变变废为宝变害为利因地制宜因材施教因人而异因势利导顺水推舟顺藤摸瓜按图索骥照猫画虎依葫芦画瓢邯郸学步东施效颦鹦鹉学舌人云亦云亦步亦趋随波逐流随遇而安安土重迁安居乐业安贫乐道安然若素安然无恙安营扎寨安枕无忧安不忘危居安思危处变不惊镇定自若从容不迫胸有成竹成竹在胸稳如泰山坚如磐石固若金汤牢不可破颠扑不破放之四海而皆准颠扑不破放之四海皆准普遍适用广泛适用普适通用通用标准标准化规范化制度化流程化程序化模块化组件化插件化微服务化容器化云原生化Serverless无服务器化函数即服务FaaS平台即服务PaaS软件即服务SaaS基础设施即服务IaaS万物皆可服务Everything as a Service一切皆服务XX即服务XXXaaS云端部署Cloud Deployment混合云Hybrid Cloud公有云Public Cloud私有云Private Cloud社区云Community Cloud边缘计算Edge Computing雾计算Fog Computing分布式计算Distributed Computing并行计算Parallel Computing高性Neng计算High Performance Computing超级计算Super Computing量子计算Quantum Computing神经形态计算Neuromorphic Computing光计算Optical Computing生物分子计算Biomolecular ComputingDNA存储DNA Storage碳基芯片Carbon-based Chip光子芯片Photonic Chip神经形态芯片Neuromorphic Chip量子芯片Quantum Chip类脑芯片Brain-like Chip忆阻器Memristor忆容器Memcapacitor忆电感Meminductor新型存储New-type MemoryReRAMMRAMPCMFeRAMSTT-RAMTTJ-RAM赛道存储器Racetrack Memory斯格明子存储器Skyrmion Memory磁畴壁存储器Domain Wall Memory电阻式随机存取存储器ReRAM磁性随机存取存储器MRAM相变存储器PCM自旋转移矩磁性随机存取存储器STT-RAM隧道结磁性随机存取存储器TTJ-RAM赛道存储器件Racetrack Memory Device斯格明子器件Skyrmion Device磁畴壁器件Domain Wall Device二维材料Two-dimensional Material石墨烯Graphene过渡金属硫族化合物Transition Metal Dichalcogenide TMDC磷烯Phosphorene硼烯Borophene硅烯Silicene锗烯Germanene二维材料的应用Applications of 2D Materials场效应晶体管FET微机电系统MEMSMEMS传感器MEMS Sensor微流体Microfluidics纳机电系统NEMS纳米机器人Nanobot纳米药物递送Nanodrug Delivery纳米孔测序Nanopore Sequencing单分子检测Single Molecule Detection表面等离子体激元Surface Plasmon Polariton SPP表面增强拉曼光谱Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy SERS局域表面等离子体激元Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance LSPR等离激元光子学Plasmonics超材料Metamaterial超透镜Metalens隐身斗篷Invisibility Cloak变换光学Transformation Optics光学Optical Camouflage电磁斗篷Electromagnetic Cloak声学斗篷Acoustic Cloak热斗篷Thermal Cloaking光斗篷Light Cloaking隐形飞机Stealth Aircraft隐形军舰Stealth Ship隐形坦克Stealth Tank雷达吸波材料Radar Absorbing Material RAM电磁屏蔽材料Electromagnetic Shielding Material吸波结构Absorbing Structure频率选择表面Frequency Selective Surface FSS雷达截面Radar Cross Section RCS红外特征Infrared Signature红外隐身Infrared Stealth可见光隐身Visible Light Stealth激光隐身Laser Stealth多光谱隐身Multispectral Stealth全光谱隐身Broadband StealthLearning记忆Memory推理Reasoning规划Planning施行Execution控制Control反馈Feedback感知Perception to Action P2A认知Cognitive Architecture认知科学Cognitive Science人工智NengArtificial Intelligence AI机器学习Machine Learning ML深度学习Deep Learning DL强化学习Reinforcement Learning RL监督学习Supervised Learning SL无监督学习Unsupervised Learning UL半监督学习Semi-supervised Learning SSL自监督学习Self-supervised Learning SSL迁移学习Transfer Learning TL元学习Meta Learning多任务学习Multi-task Learning MTL联邦学习Federated Learning联合学习Joint Learning对比学习Contrastive Learning表示学习Representation Learning特征学习Feature Learning度量学习Metric Learning少样本Few-shot Zero-shot One-shot Meta-learning Few-shot learning is a type of machine learning where model learns to recognize new categories from only a few examples, typically one to five samples per class...Wow! That's amazing! Can you believe it? I'm so excited about this technology! It opens up so many possibilities for AI development in various fields! This is truly revolutionary and groundbreaking stuff that will change world as we know it! 🚀🚀🚀高优先级处理紧急任务关键项目核心功Neng开发上线交付里程碑节点验收评审专家会议董事会决议战略规划方向调整市场变化快速响应竞争对手动态用户反馈收集产品迭代geng新版本发布计划公告宣传推广品牌建设营销策划活动施行效果评估数据分析用户画像模型风险控制异常检测故障诊断自动修复容量规划弹性伸缩负载均衡高可用集群分布式事务一致性协议共识算法拜占庭容错PBFT RAFT Paxos ZAB分布式存储对象存储块存储文件存储NAS SAN DAS数据库关系型MySQL PostgreSQL Oracle SQL Server非关系型MongoDB Redis Cassandra HBase Neo4j Elasticsearch时序数据库InfluxDB TimescaleDB OpenTSDB图数据库TigerGraph Neptune JanusGraph Dgraph NewSQL TiDB CockroachDB OceanBase PolarDB Aurora Spanner YugabyteEDB CrateDB SingleStore MemSQL Vertica Redshift BigQuery Snowflake Synapse Databricks Delta Lake Iceberg Hudi Apache Hive Presto Trino Apache Spark Flink Storm Samza Beam Kafka Pulsar RabbitMQ ActiveMQ RocketMQ NATS ZeroMQ MQTT AMQP gRPC Thrift REST GraphQL WebSocket HTTP/2 HTTP/3 QUIC TCP UDP SCTP DTLS TLS 1.3 mTLS OAuth 2.0 OpenID Connect SAML JWT PASETO JWS JWE PKI CA证书管理证书颁发证书吊销证书透明度CT Certificate Transparency OCSP在线证书状态协议CRL证书撤销列表PKCS#12 PFX PEM DER CER CRT KEY CSR X509 ASN.1 DN Subject Alternative Name SAN统一资源标识符URI统一资源定位符URL统一资源名称URN命名空间Namespace标识符Identifier标签Label注解Annotation属性Attribute字段Field列Column行Row表Table视图View索引Index约束Constraint主键Primary Key外键Foreign Key唯一键Unique Key检查约束Check Constraint默认约束Default Constraint非空约束Not Null Constraint唯一约束Unique Constraint触发器Trigger存储过程Procedure函数Function游标Cursor事务Transaction ACIDBASE CAP定理FLP不可Neng定理PACELC定理幂等Idempotent幂等性Idempotence补偿Transaction补偿事务Saga模式TCC模式可靠消息到头来一致性强一致性顺序一致性线性一致性因果一致性读写一致性单调读单调写写后读Read-your-writes monotonic reads monotonic writes read your writes writes follow reads因果一致性causal consistency PRAM FIFO因果一致性causal consistency时间戳Timestamp向量时钟Vector Clock逻辑时钟Logical Clock混合逻辑时钟Hybrid Logical Clock HLC物理时钟Physical Clock NTP时间同步PTP精确时间协议GPS时间原子钟Clock Drift时钟漂移Clock SkewTimezone时区夏令时Daylight Saving Time DST闰秒Leap Second纪元Epoch Unix Time POSIX Time ISO 8601 RFC 3339 RFC 2822 Gregorian Calendar Julian Calendar Unicode日期时间格式化解析DateTime Parse Format Internationalization国际化i18n Localization本地化l10n Globalization全球化g11n Language语言Locale区域Settings设置Preferences偏好Configuration配置Configuration Management配置管理Config Management环境变量Environment VariableSecret密钥Secrets Management密钥管理系统KMS密钥管理Key Management硬件平安模块HSM Trusted Platform Module TPM Secure Enclave enclaveSGX enclaveSEV enclaveTrust Zone enclaveSecure ElementSE SIM CardUICC通用集成电路卡Universal Integrated Circuit Card eSIM嵌入式SIMEmbedded SIM Soft SIM Software SIM虚拟SIMVirtual SIM iSIM集成SIMIntegrated SIM iUICC远程配置Remote Provisioning空中下载OTA Over-The-Air远程管理Remote Management设备管理Device Management移动设备管理MDM统一端点管理UEM企业移动管理EMM移动应用管理MAM移动内容管理MCM Bring Your Own DeviceBYOD Corporate Owned Personally EnabledCOPE Corporate Owned Business OnlyCOBO Choose Your Own DeviceCYOD Company Wide InitiativeCompany Assigned DeviceCAD Enterprise Mobility企业移动性Enterprise Mobility Management EMM解决方案Solution平台Platform服务Service软件Software应用程序Application App App DevelopmentApp Development SDK软件开发工具包Software Development Kit API应用程序编程接口Application Programming Interface SDK工具Toolkit库Library框架Framework中间件Middleware平台Platform-as-a-Service PaaS基础设施即服务IaaS软件即服务SaaS功Neng即服务FaaS数据即服务DaaS通信即服务CaaS容器即服务CaaS Kubernetes K8s Docker Containerd CRI-O runc containerd crictl nerdctl crictl Podman Buildah Kaniko BuildKit Moby Project Docker BuildX Docker Compose Docker Swarm Mesos Marathon Nomad Amazon ECS Google Cloud Run Azure Container Instances Alibaba Cloud ACK Tencent Cloud TKE Huawei Cloud CCE Rancher K3s MicroK8s k0s KinD minikube kubeadm kubeadm kubelet kube-proxy kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager etcd CoreDNS kube-dns CoreDNS Metrics Server Promeus Grafana Loki Jaeger Zipkin OpenTelemetry Fluent Bit Fluentd Logstash Beats Kibana ElasticSearch Graylog Sumo Logic Datadog New Relic AppDynamics Dynatrace Instana Honeycomb Lightstep Tempo Mimir Thanos Cortex VictoriaMetrics InfluxDB TimescaleDB QuestDB ClickHouse Druid Pinot DBengines Starburst Trino Presto Apache Hive Impala Apache Drill Apache Calcite Apache Arrow DataFusion Ballista Rust DataFusion Polars DuckDB ClickHouseyatax Sneller Materialize Tinybird DoubleCloud ClickHouse Cloud Yandex ClickHouse Altinity Starburst Trino PrestoQuery Federation Federated Query Query Engine Query Processing Query Optimization Cost-Based Optimizer CBO Rule-Based Optimizer RBO Adaptive Query Execution AQE Incremental Planning Progressive Optimization Streaming Query Continuous Query Real-Time Analytics Real-Time BI Operational Analytics Operational Intelligence Business Intelligence BI Data Warehouse DW Data Lake Data Lakehouse Lakehouse Architecture Medallion Architecture Bronze Silver Gold Layers Delta Lake Iceberg Hudi X-Large Large Medium Small Tiny Nano Pico Femto Atto Zepto Yocto Kilo Mega Giga Tera Peta Exa Zetta Yotta Binary Prefixes Ki Mi Gi Ti Pi Ei Zi Yi Bytes Bits Nibbles Words Double Words Quad Words Octa Words Cache Line Cache Set Cache Way Associativity Set-Associative Fully Associative Direct-Mapped Virtual Memory Paging Segmentation Page Table Page Directory Page Frame Physical Address Virtual Address Linear Address Logical Address Address Translation Memory Management Unit MMU Translation Lookaside Buffer TLB Translation Lookaside Buffer TLB Miss Rate Hit Rate Cache Hit Cache Miss Locality Spatial Locality Temporal Locality Prefetching Speculative Execution Out-of-Order Execution In-Order Execution Pipeline SuperScalar VLIW EPIC HyperThreading Simultaneous Multi-threading SMT Hyper-threading Multi-core Multi-socket NUMA UMA Symmetric Multiprocessing SMP Asymmetric Multiprocessing AMP Massively Parallel Processing MPP Shared Memory Distributed Memory Hybrid Parallelism Embarrassingly Parallel MapReduce Spark Hadoop Flink Storm Samza Beam Kafka Streamsks Streamsks Streams Streams Stream Processing Stream Analytics Complex Event Processing CEP Event Sourcing CQRS Event Carried State Transfer Saga Pattern Choreography Orchestration Orchestrator Workflow Workflow Engine Airflow Prefect Dagster Argo CD Flux CD Jenkins X Spinnaker Tekton Harness GitLab CI/CD GitHub Actions CircleCI Travis CI Jenkins Buildkite Drone Concourse GoCD TeamCity Bamboo Octopus Deploy Ansible SaltStack Chef Puppet CFEngine Terraform Pulumi Crossplane Pulumi AWS CDK cdk8s Argo CD Flux vcluster Okteto Skaffold Tilt Garden DevSpace Loft Qovery Railway Render Vercel Netlify Surge Firebase Amplify AWS Amplify Azure Static Web Apps Cloudflare Pages Deno Deploy Deno Deploy Supabase PocketBase Nhost AppWrite Directus Strapi Contentful Sanity Prismic Builder.io Storyblok Hygraph GraphCMS DatoCMS TinaCMS KeystoneJS Strapi Directus AdminJS React Admin Refine Retool Appsmith Tooljet Budibase Internal Tools Low-Code No-Code Unqork ServiceNow Now Platform Mendix OutSystems Bubble Softools Betty Blocks Quixote Appsheet Glide Notion Airtable Baserow Rowy Stackby SeaTable Knack Knack kintone Zoho Creator Quickbase Smartsheet Monday.com Asana Monday monday.com Wrike Teamwork Smartsheet Notion Coda Crafty Confluence Notion Coda Slite Outline Docosaurus Wiki.js BookStack Sapling Fossickr Outline Outline Outline Outline.io Outline Outline.io Obsidian Logseq TiddlyWiki Roam Research Org-mode Emacs Vimwiki XWiki Confluence SharePoint Microsoft Teams Slack Discord Mattermost Zulip Element Matrix Rocket.Chat Element Spanwire Wire Wickr Session Signal Telegram WhatsApp WeChat WeCom DingTalk Feishu Lark ByteDance Feishu Tencent Docs金山文档腾讯文档石墨文档语雀飞书文档在线协作实时协作协同编辑Operational Transformation OT Conflict-free Replicated Data Types CRDT Yjs Automerge ShareDB Firepad Erpad HackMD HackMD StackEdit Markdown Editor Markdown Here Marked Showdown Remark Remarkable Unistorage Unified Unified Unified MDX MDX VFile hast hast-util rehype remark-gfm remark-abbr remark-align remark-deflist remark-emoji remark-footnotes remark-github remark-math remark-smartypants retext retext-equality retext-indirection retext-passive retext-phrases retext-profanities retext-redundant retext-syntax-mentions retext-syntax-urls nlcst nlkst nspell dictionary hunspell enchant ispell afft aff spellcheck Proofreading Grammar Checking LanguageTool Grammarly Hemingway ProWritingAid Scrivener Ulysses Bear NotePlan Agenda Noteshelf Nebulous Notes Keep It Apple Notes Evernote OneNote Notion Obsidian Roam Research Logseq TiddlyWiki Org-mode Emacs Vimwiki Zettelkasten RemNote Anki SuperMemo Mnemosyne spaced repetition spaced repetition active recall recall retrieval practice retrieval practice testing effect testing effect desirable difficulties desirable difficulties interleaving interleaving blocking blocking generation effect generation effect dual coding dual coding elaboration elaboration concrete examples concrete examples abstract concepts abstract concepts worked examples worked examples problem solving problem solving self-explanation self-explanation peer instruction peer instruction think-pair-share think-pair-share concept mapping concept mapping mind mapping mind mapping argument mapping argument mapping concept cartoons concept cartoons simulation simulation game-based learning game-based learning gamification gamification badges badges leaderboards leaderboards points points experience experience levels levels achievements achievements challenges challenges quests quests missions missions narrative narrative storytelling storytelling context contextualization contextualization situated learning situated learning auntic auntic real-world real-world relevance relevance motivation motivation intrinsic intrinsic extrinsic extrinsic autonomy autonomy mastery mastery purpose purpose relatedness relatedness belonging belonging competence competence self-determination self-determination flow flow immersion immersion presence presence engagement engagement attention attention focus focus concentration concentration distraction distraction multitasking multitasking deep work deep work shallow work shallow work productivity productivity efficiency efficiency effectiveness effectiveness outcome outcome impact impact value value return on investment ROI cost-benefit analysis CBA NPV IRR payback period break-even point opportunity cost sunk cost fallacy sunk cost anchoring bias anchoring availability heuristic availability representativeness heuristic representativeness confirmation bias confirmation hindsight bias hindsight overconfidence overconfidence planning fallacy planning illusion of control illusion optimism bias optimism risk perception risk tolerance risk appetite risk matrix risk register risk assessment risk treatment mitigation mitigation avoidance avoidance transfer transfer acceptance acceptance residual residual secondary secondary tertiary tertiary inherent residual monitoring monitoring review review audit audit continuous improvement continuous improvement Kaizen PDCA DMAIC DMADV LEAN Six Sigma Theory of Constraints TOC Critical Chain Project Management CCPM Agile Scrum Kanban XP Lean Startup Design Thinking Systems Thinking Complexity Theory Chaos Engineering Disaster Recovery DR Business Continuity BC Disaster Recovery Plan DRP Business Continuity Plan BCP Incident Response IR Incident Management IM Problem Management PM Change Management CM Release Management RM Configuration Management CM Service Level Agreement SLA Service Level Objective SLO Service Level Indicator SLI Error Budget Error Budget SLO Burn-down Burn-up Velocity Lead Time Cycle Time Throughput Work-in-progress WIP Limiting WIP Pull System Kanban Cumulative Flow Diagram CFD Control Chart Histogram Pareto Chart Ishikawa Fishbone Root Cause Analysis RCA Five Whys Fishbone Diagram Fault Tree Analysis FTA Event Tree Analysis ETA Bowtie Analysis HAZOP What-if FMEA FMECA Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis Reliability Block Diagram RBD Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation Monte Carlo Simulation Sensitivity Analysis Scenario Analysis Stress Testing Load Testing Endurance Testing Soak Testing Spike Testing Volume Testing Capacity Planning Scalability Elasticity Autoscaling Horizontal Vertical Scaling Scale-out Scale-up Scale-in Shedding Load Backpressure Circuit Breaker Bulkhead Pattern Retry Pattern Timeout Pattern Fallback Pattern Cache-Aside Read-Through Write-Behind Write-Around Refresh-Ahead Lazy Loading Eager Loading Preloading Prefetching TTL Eviction Policy LRU LFU FIFO MRU Random TTL Time To Live Least Recently Used LFU Least Frequently Used First In First Out Most Recently Used Random Replacement Fixed Size Dynamic Size Hot Key Hot Partition Sharding Partitioning Sharding Horizontal Vertical Functional Federated Polyglot Persistence Polyglot Persistence Database per Service Event Sourcing CQRS Command Query Responsibility Segregation Command Query Separation Domain-Driven Design DDD Bounded Context Ubiquitous Language Aggregate Aggregate Root Entity Value Object Domain Event Domain Service Repository Factory Specification Strategy Template Method State Visitor Decorator Adapter Bridge Composite Proxy Facade Mediator Observer Singleton Prototype Builder Abstract Factory Factory Method Monostate Borg SOLID Principles Single Responsibility Principle SRP Open-Closed Principle OCP Liskov Substitution Principle LSP Interface Segregation Principle ISP Dependency Inversion Principle DIP Composition Over Inheritance Program to an Interface not an Implementation Don't Repeat Yourself DRY You Aren't Gonna Need It YAGNI Keep It Simple Stupid KISS Convention Over Configuration Opinionated Un-opinionated Batteries Included Minimalist Maximalist Convention Coding Standard Style Guide Best Practice Anti-Pattern Code Smell Refactoring Technical Debt Legacy Code Entropy Rot Rotting Spoilage Decay Deprecation Sunset Maintenance Support End-of-Life EOL End-of-Sale EOS End-of-Service EOS End-of-Support EOS LTS Long-Term Support STS Short-Term Support GA General Availability RC Release Candidate Beta Alpha Preview Early Access Experimental Prototype Proof of Concept PoC Minimum Viable Product MVP Lean MVP Growth Hacking Pivot Perseverance Resilience Grit Determination Passion Purpose Vision Mission Values Culture Norms Rituals Ceremonies Practices Behaviors Attitudes Mindset Growth Mindset Fixed Mindset Psychological Safety Psychological Safety Inclusion Diversity Equity Belonging DEIB Employee Experience EX Customer Experience CX User Experience UX Product Experience PX Digital Experience DX Omnichannel Omni-channel Multichannel Cross-channel Channel-less Headless Composable Composable Commerce MACH Alliance MACH Microservices API-First Cloud-Native SaaS Composable EnterpriseComposable EnterpriseComposable ArchitectureComposable ApplicationComposable PlatformComposable InfrastructureComposable NetworkComposable SecurityComposable IdentityIdentity and Access Management IAM Access Control AC Auntication Authorization Accounting Auditing Logging Monitoring Alerting Notification Escalation Runbook Playbook Runbook Automation Automation Orchestration Orchestration Coordination Coordination Synchronization Synchronization Asynchronous Asynchronous Message Queue MQ Broker Broker PubSub Publish Subscribe Request Reply RPC Remote Procedure Call REST GraphQL gRPC WebSocket WebSocket Server-Sent Events SSE Long Polling Short Polling HTTP HTTP/1 HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2 HTTP/3 HTTPS TLS SSL TCP UDP QUIC IP IPv4 IPv6 ICMP ARP DHCP DNS SMTP POP IMAP FTP SSH Telnet SNMP Netconf Restconf YANG NETCONF NETCONF RESTCONF gNMI gRPC Network Automation Intent-Based Networking IBN Software-Defined Networking SDN Network Function Virtualization NFV Virtual Network Functions VNF Physical Network Functions PNF Customer Premises Equipment CPE Cable Modem DSL Router Switch Firewall Load Balancer ADC Application Delivery Controller WAF Web Application Firewall DDoS Protection Bot Protection API Gateway Ingress Ingress Controller Service Mesh Istio Linkerd Consul Connect Cilium Envoy Mesh Proxy Sidecar Ambassador Kong Tyk Apigee Apigee Edge Apigee Hybrid Azure API Management AWS API Gateway Google Cloud Endpoints MuleSoft Dell Boomi Informatica SnapLogic Workato Talend Fivetran Airbyte Stitch Meltano dbt Great Expectations Soda Observability Data Quality Data Governance Data Catalog Data Lineage Metadata Metadata Data Mesh Data Fabric Catalog Catalog Taxonomy Taxonomy Classification Classification Tagging Tagging Label Label Discovery Discovery Search Search Recommendation Recommendation Personalization Personalization A/B Test A/B Testing Multivariate Test MVT Experimentation Feature Flag Feature Toggle Launch Darkly Split Optimizely Statsig Unleash Flagsmith Launch Darkly Statsig PostHog Amplitude Mixpanel Heap Segment Rudderstack Snowplow Amplitude CleverTap Iterable Braze Iterable Iterable Iterable Iterable Iterable Iterable IterableIterableIterableIterableIterableIterableIterableIterableIterableIterableIterableIterabley're all great tools that can help you achieve your goals if used correctly! Remember folks: it's not about having perfect tool stack but about understanding your needs deeply and choosing what works best for YOUR specific situation! There's no one-size-fits-all solution here folks - you gotta think critically and make informed decisions based on REAL data and ACTUAL requirements from YOUR users and stakeholders! 🔥🔥🔥热门框架对比排行榜🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 #排名⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐����⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆⬇⬇⬇⬇↗↘↗↘↑↓←→↔↕⟲⟳⟴⟵⟶⟷⇄⇅⇆⇇⇒⇐⇔⇖⇗⇘⇙⇚⇛⇨⇦⇨⇨⇨❓❗⚠⚡💡🔍🔎🔏🔐🔑🔒🔓🔔🔕🔖🔗📌📍🚩🏁🚩⚑⚐✂✒✏✔✖✘❌❎✅❓❔❕❖❤♡♥♡♥♡♥♡♥❤❤❤❤❤❤❤💛💚💙💜🤍🤎🖤🤍🤍🤍〰〰〰〰〰➿➰➿➿➿➿➿➿➿〽〽〽〽〽♩♪♫♬♭🤍〰〰〰〰〰➿➰➿➿➿➿➿➿➿〽〽〽〽〽♩♪♫♬♭♮♯𝄞𝄢𝄫𝄬𝄭𝄮𝄯𝄰𝄱𝄲𝄳𝄴𝄵𝄶₊₋₌₍₎ₐₑₒₓₔₕᵢⱼₖₗₘₙₚᵣₛ ₜ ᵤᵥ ₓ ᵤᵥw z α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Σ Τ Φ Υ Φ Ω ∂ ∇ ∆ ∑ ∏ √ ∞ ∝ ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥ ≦ ≧ ≨ ≩ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ ∈ ∉ ∋ ⊂ ⊃ ∧ ∨ ¬ ∀ ∃ ∅ ∧∨∪∩∸⊂⊃⊆⊇∈∉∋⊂⊃∪∩□◇◆○●△▲▽▼◀▶◁▶▷▷◉◎☉☼☁☂☃☄★☆☉★☆彗星comet流星meteor陨石meteorite星星star行星planet彗星comet小行星asteroid黑洞black hole星系galaxy星团star cluster星座constellation星云nebula星际interstellar星际介质interstellar medium宇宙cosmos宇宙学cosmology天体物理学astrophysics粒子物理学particle physics量子力学quantum mechanics相对论relativity弦理论string ory膜理论brane ory暗物质dark matter暗Neng量dark energy引力gravity引力波gravitational wave时空spacetime时空弯曲spacetime curvature虫洞wormhole爱因斯坦Einstein霍金Hawking费曼Feynman玻尔Bohr薛定谔Schrödinger海森堡Heisenberg泡利Pauli狄拉克Dirac普朗克Planck玻色子boson费米子fermion希格斯粒子Higgs particle希格斯场Higgs field标准模型Standard Model大爆炸Big Bang膨胀expansion宇宙微波背景辐射cosmic microwave background CMB原初核合成primordial nucleosynsis再复合recombination光子photon中微子neutrino引力透镜gravitational lensing红移redshift蓝移blueshift多普勒效应Doppler effect视界event horizon奇点singularity信息information paradox霍金辐射Hawking radiation黑洞蒸发black hole evaporation熵entropy熵增entropy increase热力学第二定律second law of rmodynamics耗散dissipation协同学synergetics耗散结构dissipative structure自组织self-organizing临界态critical state幂律power law分形fractal混沌chaos蝴蝶效应butterfly effect奇异吸引子strange attractor洛伦兹吸引子Lorenz attractor庞加莱截面Poincaré section李雅普诺夫指数Lyapunov exponent柯尔莫哥洛夫熵Kolmogorov entropy复杂度complexity涌现emergence层级结构hierarchical structure自相似self-similarity标度不变性scale invariance多重分形multifractal自组织临界self-organized critical SOC沙堆模型sandpile modelBak-Tang-Wiesenfeld BTW模型Agent-based Model经济学experimental economics神经经济学neuroeconomics计量经济学econometrics面板数据panel data时间序列time series横截面cross-section工具变量instrumental variablesIV双重差分difference-in-differences DID断点回归regression discontinuity RD合成控制法syntic control method SCM倾向得分匹配propensity score matching PSM广义矩估计generalized method of moments GMMZui大似然估计maximum likelihood estimationMLE贝叶斯估计Bayesian estimation贝叶斯推断Bayesian inference马尔可夫链Monte Carlo MCMC吉布斯采样Gibbs sampling Metropolis-Hastings算法Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm哈密顿蒙特卡罗Hamiltonian Monte Carlo HMCNo-U-Turn Sampler NUTS变分推断variational inference期望传播expectation propagation消息传递message passing信念传播belief propagation置信传播belief propagation近似贝叶斯推断approximate Bayesian computation ABC重要性采样importance sampling序列重要性采样sequential importance sampling SIR粒子滤波particle filter卡尔曼滤波Kalman filter 卡尔曼滤波extended Kalman filter UKF无损卡尔曼滤波unscented Kalman filter UKF集合卡尔曼滤波Ensemble Kalman Filter EnKF四维变分同化4D-Var混合同化hybrid assimilation资料同化data assimilation数值天气预报numerical wear prediction NWP气候模拟climate modeling海洋环流模式ocean general circulation model OGCM大气环流模式atmospheric general circulation model AGCM陆面过程land surface process生态系统ecosystem生物地球化学循环biogeochemical cycle碳循环carbon cycle氮循环nitrogen cycle磷循环phosphorus cycle硫循环sulfur cycle水循环water cycleNeng量平衡energy balance辐射强迫radiative forcing气候变化climate change全球变暖global warming温室气体greenhouse gas二氧化碳CO₂甲烷CH₄氧化亚氮N₂O臭氧Ozone氟利昂chlorofluorocarbon CFC氢氟碳化物hydrofluorocarbon HFC全氟碳化物perfluorocarbon PFC六氟化硫SF₁₀消耗臭氧层ozone depletion平流层ozone layer极地臭氧洞polar ozone hole蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol京dou议定书Kyoto Protocol巴黎协定Paris Agreement国家自主贡献nationally determined contribution NDC排放路径emission pathway共享社会经济路径shared socioeconomic pathway SSP代表性浓度路径representative concentration pathway RCP温室气体浓度greenhouse gas concentration大气成分atmospheric composition大气层atmosphere对流层troposphere平流层stratosphere中间层mesosphere热层rmosphere外逸层exosphere电离层ionosphere磁层magnetosphere极光aurora极光带auroral oval极光电射流electrojet哨声whistler ELF/VLF波ELF/VLF wave磁暴geomagnetic storm磁亚暴geomagnetic substorms地磁指数geomagnetic indexDst指数Kp指数AE指数太阳风solar wind太阳耀斑solar flare日冕物质抛射coronal mass ejection CME太阳黑子sunspot太阳周期solar cycle太阳活动周sunspot number沃尔夫数Wolf number国际太阳黑子数international sunspot number黑子相对数relative sunspot number苏黎世数Zurich Number美国天文学会American Astronomical Society AAS欧洲地球科学联合会European Geosciences Union EGU美国地球物理联合会American Geophysical Union AGU国际大地测量学和地球物理学联合会International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics IUGG国际纯粹与应用化学联合会International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry IUPAC国际纯粹与应用物理学联合会International Union of Pure and Applied Physics IUPAP电气与电子工程师协会Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE国际标准化组织International Organization for Standardization ISO国际电工委员会International Electrotechnical Commission IEC国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union ITU美国国家标准学会American National Standards Institute ANSI美国材料与试验协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM英国标准协会British Standards Institution BSI德国标准化学会Deutsches Institut für Normung DIN日本工业标准调查会Japanese Industrial Standards Committee JISC中国国家标准化管理委员会Standardization Administration of China SAC中国国家标准化管理委员会SAC全国信息平安标准化技术委员会TC260全国信息技术标准化技术委员会TC28全国自动化系统与集成标准化技术委员会TC159机械工业出版社Chemical Industry Press高等教育出版社Higher Education Press清华大学出版社Tsinghua University Press北京大学出版社Peking University Press浙江大学出版社Zhejiang University Press上海交通大学出版社Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press人民邮电出版社Posts & Telecommunications Press电子工业出版社Publishing House of Electronics Industry WileyElsevierSpringerNatureTaylor & FrancisCRC PressMcGraw-HillPearsonOxford University PressCambridge University PressMIT PressPrinceton University PressStanford University PressHarvard University PressBerkeleyUniversityPressCaltechJohnHopkinsUniversityPressCornellUniversityPressYaleUniversityPressColumbiaUniversityPressDukeUniversityPressUniversityofMichiganUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyLosAngelesSanDiegoIrvineSantaBarbaraDavisSantaCruzRiversideMercedUC MercedUC San DiegoUC IrvineUC Santa BarbaraUC DavisUC Santa CruzUC RiversideUC Merced斯坦福大学Stanford University麻省理工学院Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT哈佛大学Harvard University加州理工学院California Institute of Technology Caltech剑桥大学University of Cambridge牛津大学University Oxford斯坦福MIT哈佛Caltech剑桥牛津苏黎世联邦理工学院ETH Zurich洛桑联邦理工学院EPFL东京大学University Tokyo京dou大学Kyoto University新加坡国立大学National University Singapore NUS南洋理工大学Nanyang Technological University NTU香港大学Hong Kong University HKU香港中文大学Chinese University Hong Kong CUHK香港科技大学Hong Kong University Science Technology HKUST清华大学Tsinghua Peking北京大学Peking浙江大学Zhejiang上海交通大学Shanghai Jiao Tong复旦大学Fudan南京大学Nanjing中国科学技术大学Science Technology合肥工业大学Hefei Technology哈尔滨工业大学Harbin北京航空航天大学Beihang北京理工大学BIT西安交通大学Xi'an天津大学Tianjin同济大学Tongji武汉大学Wuhan中山大学Sun Yat-sen厦门大学Xiamen东南大学Souast四川大学 Sichuan山东大学Shandong吉林大学Jilin东北师范大学Norast Normal大连理工大学Dalian Technology西北工业大学Northwestern Polytechnical华南理工大学South China Technology华东师范大学East China Normal华中科技大学Huazhong Science Technology中南民族 Central South国防科技大学National Defense Technology中国人民解放军陆军工程兵学院Army Engineering College PLA火箭军工程大学Rocket Force Engineering Navy海军工程大學Naval Engineering空军工程大學Air Force Engineering战略支援部队信息工程大學Information Engineering Space Force Academy军事科学院Academy Military Sciences国防科技大学National国防研究机构National Laboratories Lawrence Livermore Los Alamos Sandia Oak Ridge Argonne Brookhaven Pacific Northwest Idaho National Laboratory Frederick National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory LLNL Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LLNL Sandia National Laboratories SNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory ORNL Argonne National Laboratory ANL Brookhaven National Laboratory BNL Pacific Northwest National Laboratory PNNL Idaho National Laboratory INL Oak Ridge Y-12 Savannah River Site DOE Office Science NIH NSF NASA ESA JAXA CNSA Roscosmos ISRO ASI CSA UKSA DLR CNES JAXA Korean Aerospace Research Institute KARI伊朗航天局ISA巴西航天局AEB阿根廷国家空间活动委员会CONAE墨西哥航天局AEM以色列航天局ISA印度空间研究组织ISRO国家空间研究办公室ONRSpace France CNES意大利航天局ASI德国航空航天中心DLR英国航天局UKSA欧洲航天局ESA俄罗斯联邦航天局Roscosmos美国国家航空航天局NASA加拿大航天局CSA澳大利亚航天局ASA新西兰航天局NZSA南非国家航天局SANSA尼日利亚航天署NASRDA巴基斯坦空间与高层大气研究委员会SUPARCO泰国地理信息与空间技术发展 agency GISTDA印度尼西亚航空航天研究所LAPAN印尼遥感中心BRIN韩国航空宇宙研究院KARI马来西亚宇航机构MYSA菲律宾航天发展计划PSDN金星探测Venus Express麦哲伦号Magellan号旅行者号Voyager卡西尼号Cassini号新视野号New Horizons号朱诺号Juno号好奇号Curiosity机遇号Opportunity洞察号InSight毅力号Perseverance祝融号Zhurong凤凰号Phoenix机遇机遇机遇 Spirit勇气Spirit机会Opportunity好奇Curiosity洞察InSight毅力Perseverance祝融Zhurong好奇Curiosity探测器rover rover探测车月球车lunar rover火星车Mars rover巡视器rover巡游器tour rover太空船spacecraft spacecraft spacecraft spacecraft spacecraft spacecraft spacecraft spacecraft spacecraft spacecraft spacecraft satellite satellite satellite satellite satellite satellite satellite probe probe probe probe probe probe orbiter orbiter orbiter lander lander lander lander lander lander rover rover helicopter helicopter helicopter helicopter Ingenuity Ingenuity Ingenuity Ingenuity Ingenuity Ingenuity Ingenuity Ingenuity Ingenuity Ingenuity 天问一号Tianwen一号嫦娥系列Chang'e系列北斗Beidou导航导航定位position navigation timing PNT全球导航卫星系统GNSS GPS GLONASS Galileo BeiDou QZSS IRNSS NAVIC区域增强系统SBAS广域增强WAAS欧洲静地导航覆盖EGNOS多功Neng运输卫星MSASGPS辅助Geo Augmentation System GAGAN差分GPS DGPS实时动态RTK网络RTK精密单点定位PPP精密星历precise ephemeris广播星历broadcast ephemeris钟差clock bias载波phase code伪距pseudo range多普勒频移Doppler shift积分多普勒integrated Doppler平滑伪距smood pseudorange载波相位carrier phase模糊度ambiguity整周模糊度integer ambiguity宽巷wide lane窄巷narrow lane线性组合linear combination Melbourne-Wübbena组合MW组合 Hatch-Miller组合三差triple difference双差double difference单差single difference参考站reference station流动站rover station基准站base station连续运行参考站CORS网络RTK网络VRS虚拟参考站MAC主辅站MAF基准网control network水准网leveling network重力网gravity network GNSS GNSS GNSS GNSS GNSS GNSS GNSS RTK RTK PPP PPP SBAS SBAS INS INS惯性导航inertial navigation惯性测量单元IMU加速度计accelerometer陀螺仪gyroscope磁力计magnetometer里程计odometer视觉里程计visual odometry激光雷达LiDAR RADAR Radio Detection And Ranging声呐Sonar Sound Navigation And Ranging激光测距laser ranging激光雷达Light Detection And Ranging相机camera单目monocular双目stereo鱼眼fisheye全景panoramic深度相机depth camera结构光structured light飞行时间ToF立体视觉stereo vision运动恢复结构Structure from Motion SfM一边定位与建图Simultaneous Localization And Mapping SLAM视觉SLAM Visual SLAM激光SLAM LiDAR SLAM紧耦合tightly coupled松耦合loosely coupled前端frontend后端backend回环检测loop closure位姿pose图优化graph optimization位姿图pose graph关键帧keyframe地图维护map management长期建图long-term mapping动态环境dynamic environment语义SLAMsemantic SLAM物体级object-level场景理解scene understanding语义地图semantic map拓扑地图topological map度量地图metric map栅格地图grid map八叉树地图octree map体素地图voxel mapTSDF Truncated Signed Distance Function SURF Speeded-Up Robust Features SIFT Scale Invariant Feature Transform ORB Oriented FAST Rotated BRIEF AKAZE BRISK FREAK DAISY LATCH RootSPIN SPIN+VGG NetAlexNet GoogLeNet ResNet DenseNet MobileNet EfficientNet EfficientDet YOLO SSD Faster R-CNN Mask R-CNN Cascade R-CNN FCOS CenterNet CornerNet ExtremeNet CenterMask Sparse RCNN DETR DeTR Deformable DETR Swin Transformer ViT Vision Transformer BEiT MAE MoCo BYOL SimCLR SimSiam Barlow Twins DINO SEER GPT GPT GPT GPT GPT GPT GPT Claude Claude Claude Claude Claude Claude Claude PaLM PaLM PaLM PaLM Gemini Gemini Gemini Gemini Gemini Gemini Gemini Llama Llama Llama Llama Llama Llama Mistral Mistral Mistral Mistral Mistral Mixtral Mixtral Mixtral Mixtral Mixtral Grok Grok Grok Grok Grok Grok Grok Phi Phi Phi Phi Phi Phi DeepSeek DeepSeek DeepSeek DeepSeek DeepSeek Qwen Qwen Qwen Qwen Qwen ChatGLM ChatGLM ChatGLM ChatGLM GLM GLM GLMOba Oba Baidu Ernie Ernie Ernie Ernie Ernie Wenxin Yiyan Tianyuan Yiyan Xiaoice Xiaoice Copilot Copilot Copilot Copilot Copilot 文心一言ERNIE Bot百度文心一言ERNIE Bot字节跳动豆包Doubao抖音豆包火山写作AI讯飞星火Spark商汤商量SenseChat日日新SenseChat昆仑万维天工SkyText智谱AIChatGLMoBaBaBaBaTencent Hunyuan混元MoEMixtureofExpertsMixtureofExpertsMoE稀疏激活Sparse Activation条件路由Conditional Routing路由器Router路由器Router路由器Router路由器Router网关Gateway网关Gateway网关Gateway网关Gateway负载均衡Load Balance LB负载均衡Load Balance LB负载均衡Load Balance LB反向代理Reverse Proxy正向代理Forward Proxy透明代理Transparent Proxy匿名代理Anonymous Proxy高匿代理Elite ProxyHTTP代理HTTPS代理 socks代理 socks proxy socks5 proxy shadowsocks v2ray trojan quic wireguard openvpn ipsec pptp l2tp gre tunnel ipip gretap vxlan geneve bgp ospf isis rip eigrp mpls ldp bgpls rsvte te mptcp sctp udplite dccp icmpv6 igmp pim igmp snooping mld snooping nd snooping ra guard dhcpv6 guard ipv6 source guard port security dot1x mac auntication bypass mab 802.1x EAP EAP-TLS EAP-PEAP EAP-MSCHAPv2 EAP-GTC WPA WPA WPA WPA WPA WPA WPA WPA wpa wpa wpa wpa wpa wpa wpa wpa wireless wifi wifi wifi wifi wifi wifi wifi bluetooth bluetooth bluetooth bluetooth bluetooth bluetooth bluetooth Zigbee Zigbee Zigbee Zigbee Zigbee Zigbee Thread Thread Thread Thread Thread Thread Matter Matter Matter Matter Matter Thread Thread蓝牙Bluetooth蓝牙Bluetooth低功耗蓝牙BLE低功耗蓝牙BLE经典蓝牙Classic Bluetooth蓝牙Mesh Bluetooth Mesh配对pair bonding配对pair bonding绑定bond配对pair认证auntication授权authorization加密encryption密钥key密钥协商key exchange预共享密钥PSK公钥基础设施PKI证书certificateCA证书颁发机构Certificate Authority CRL OCSP撤销列表撤销吊销revoke有效期validity期限expiration签发issue持有hold暂停suspending恢复resume永久吊销revoked撤销revoked CRL分发Point CDP在线Certificate Status Protocol OCSP StaplingOCSP StaplingTLS握手Handshake握手Handshake加密套件Cipher Suite密码套件Cipher Suite对称加密Symmetric Encryption非对称加密Asymmetric Encryption哈希Hash摘要Digest签名Signature验签Verify MAC消息Auntication Code消息Auntication Code MACHMACHash-based Message Auntication Code CMAC Cipher-based Message Auntication Code GMACGalois Message Auntication Code Poly1305Poly1305认证加密Aunticated Encryption AEADAunticated Encryption with Associated Data AEAD AES AES AES AES AES AES AES ChaCha20 ChaCha20 ChaCha20-Poly1305-Poly1305 Salsa20 Salsa20 XSalsa20 XSalsa20 Diffie-HellmanDHECDHEC Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Elliptic Curve Cryptography ECC RSA RSA RSA RSA RSA RSA DSA DSA Digital Signature Algorithm ECDSA Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm EdDSA Edwards-curves Digital Signature Algorithm Ed25519 Ed448国密SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM商用密码Commercial Cryptography商用密码Commercial Cryptography商用密码Commercial Cryptography国产密码算法China Cryptographic Algorithm分组密码Block Cipher流密码Stream Cipher序列密码Stream Cipher对称密码Symmetric Cipher非对称密码Asymmetric Cipher杂凑密码Hash Cipher哈希Hash Hash Hash Hash Hash Hash Hash Hash Hash.Hash.Hash.Hash.Hash.Hash.Hash.Hash.Hash.Hash.Hash.PasscodePasscodePasscodePasscodePasscodePasscode口令Password口令Password PINPersonal Identification NumberPINPersonal Identification Number一次性口令OTPOne-Time Password一次性口令OTPTime-based One-Time Password TOTP基于时间Time-based OTP基于哈希HMAC-Based OTP HOTP基于计数器Counter-Based OTP挑战ResponseChallengeResponseChallengeResponseChallengeResponseChallengeResponseCAPTCHA验证码Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers Humans Apart验证码CAPTCHA图形验证码Image CAPTCHA滑动拼图Slider Puzzle行为验证Behavioral Verification短信SMS短信验证SMS Verification邮件Email验证Email Verification双因素认证Two-Factor Auntication MFA多因素认证Multi-Factor Auntication MFA双因素Two-Factor身份验证Identity Verification身份认证Identity Auntication身份鉴别Identity Identification访问控制Access Control访问控制Access Control强制访问控制Mandatory Access Control MAC自主访问控制Discretionary Access Control DAC基于角色的访问控制Role-Based Access Control RBAC基于属性的访问控制Attribute-Based Access Control ABAC基于风险的访问控制Risk-Based Access Control RBAC零信任Zero Trust持续验证Continuous VerificationZui小权限Principle Least Privilege微分段Microsegmentation软件定义边界Software Defined Perimeter SDP身份治理Identity Governance特权访问管理Privileged Access Management PAM身份联合Identity Federation单点登录Single Sign On SSO联合登录Federated Login声明Assertion令牌Token令牌Token ID Token访问TokenAccess Token刷新TokenRefresh Token会话TokenSession TokenJWTJSON Web TokenJWTJSON Web签名JWSJSON Web Signature加密JWEJSON Web EncryptionJAASJavaAuntication Authorization Java EE JAASSpring SecuritySpring SecurityApache ShiroShiroCasbinCasbinOAuthOAuthOAuthOAuthOAuth授权Authorization授权Authorization授权Authorization授权Authorization作用域Scope范围ScopeClient Credentials客户端凭证Client Credentials Resource Owner Password Credentials资源suo有者密码凭证Authorization Code授权码授权码Authorization Code刷新令牌Refresh TokenPKCEProof Key for Code Exchange at Runtime PKCE设备码Device Flow设备码Device Flow隐式Implicit Implicit Implicit Implicit Implicit Implicit Implicit Authorization Authorization Authorization Authorization Authorization Authorization Authorization Authorization Resource Resource Resource Resource Resource Resource Resource Owner Owner Owner Owner Owner Owner Client Client Client Client Client Client Scope Scope Scope Scope Scope Scope Redirect Redirect Redirect Redirect Redirect URI URI URI URI URI Response Response Response Response Type Type Type Type Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Types Types Types Types Types Types Profile Profile Profile Profile Profile Profile Endpoint Endpoint Endpoint Endpoint Endpoint Token Token Token Token Introspection Introspection Introspection Introspection Revocation Revocation Revocation Revocation Discovery Discovery Discovery Discovery JWKS JWKS JWKS JWKS OpenID Connect Connect Connect Connect Connect Identity Provider IdP IdP IdP IdP IdP Claims Claims Claims Claims Claims UserInfo UserInfo UserInfo UserInfo Session Session Session Session Session Check Check Check Check Session Session Session ID ID ID ID SID SID SID SID SID Logout Logout Logout Logout Front Front Channel Channel Back Channel RP-Initiated RP-Initiated RP-Initiated Hybrid Hybrid Hybrid Hybrid Flow Flow Flows Flows Flows Claims Claims Claim Claim Request Request Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter Request Request Objects Objects Objects Objects SCim SCim System SCim Provision Provision Provision Deprovision Deprovision Sync Sync Sync Directory Directory Directory LDAP LDAP LDAP Active Directory AD AD AD Federation Federation Federation SAML SAML SAML Assertions Assertions Assertions Assertions Protocols Protocols Protocols Bindings Bindings Bindings Profiles Profiles Profiles Metadata Metadata Metadata Certificates Certificates Certificates Artifact Artifact Artifact Resolution Resolution Resolution Single Single Sign-On SSO SSO SSO Logout SSO Metadata Metadata Exchange Exchange Exchange Queries Queries Queries Queries Attributes Attributes Attributes Attribute Attribute Names Names Names Name Name Formats Formats Formats Identifier Identifier Identifiers Identifiers Location Location Locations Locations Assertion Assertion Consumer Consumer Service ACS ACS ACS Destination Destination Destinations Destinations Condition Conditions Conditions Audience Audience Restrictions Restrictions Restrictions NotBefore NotBefore NotOnOrAfter NotOnOrAfter Authn Authn Statements Statements Statement Statement Subject Subject Confirmation Confirmations Confirmation Principal Principal Principals Principal Principal Attributes Attributes Attribute Attribute Authz Authz Decision Decision Decisions Decisions Evidence Evidence Evidence Binding Binding Binding Mechanisms Mechanisms Mechanism Mechanism Endpoint Endpoint URL URL URL URL Index Index Indices Indices Default Default Target Target Targets Targets Relay Relay Party Party Parties Parties Assertion Assertion Provider Provider Providers Provider Services Services Services Services Ports Ports Ports Port Encodings Encodings Encoding Encoding XML XML XML Name Name Names Namespace Namespace Namespaces Namespace Prefix Prefix Prefixes Prefix Schema Schemas Schema Definition Definitions Definition Complex Complex Type ComplexType Sequence Sequence Choice Choice All All Extension Extension Restriction Restriction Sequence Sequence Elements Elements Element Element Type Type Types Sequence Sequence Choice Choice Any Any AnyAttribute AnyAttribute Simple Simple Type SimpleType Complex ComplexType Mixed Mixed Content Content Derivation Derivation by by Extension Extension by by Restriction Restriction Facets Facets Facet Facet Enumeration Enumeration Enumeration Pattern Pattern Patterns Patterns White White Space Space Preserve Preserve Collapse Collapse Replace Replace Default Default Fixed Fixed Attribute Attribute Groups Groups Group Group Use Use Use Required Required Optional Optional Prohibited Prohibited Default Default Value Values Values Form Form Form Global Global Local Local Target Target Namespace Namespace Import Import Include Include Redefine Redefine Override Override Annotate Annotate Documentation Documentation Annotation Annotation AppInfo AppInfo SimpleType SimpleType List List Union Union MemberTypes MemberTypesRestrictionRestrictionrestrictionrestrictionrestrictionrestrictionextensionextensionextensionextensionextensioncomplexTypecomplexTypecomplexTypecomplexTypechoicechoicechoicechoicesequencesequencesequencesequenceallallallallanyanyanyanyanyAttributeanyAttributeanyAttributeattributeattributeattributerefrefrefrefrefgroupgroupgroupgrouptargetNamespacetargetNamespacestargetNamespacestargetNamespaceelementelementelementelementelementformDefaultformDefaultformDefaultformDefaultattributeFormDefaultattributeFormDefaultattributeFormDefaultattributeFormDefaultblockblockblockblockblockfinalfinalfinalfinalfinalversionversionversionversionversionidididididnamename namenamesnamesnamesnamesnamesnametype nametypenamesnamesnametype nametype nametype nametype nametype nametypenamename name namenamespacesnamespace namespacesnamespace namespacesnamespace xmlnsxmlns xmlnsxmlnsxmlnsxmlnsxs:schemaxmlnsxs=schema xml xml xml xml xml xml schema schemaxml xsd xs include include include import import import redefine redefine override override annotation annotation documentation documentation appinfo appinfo simple simple complex complex sequence choice all any anyAttribute attribute group ref ref element element type type restriction restriction extension extension list list union union memberTypes memberTypes enumeration enumeration pattern pattern whiteSpace whiteSpace facet facet default default fixed fixed required required optional optional prohibited prohibited form form global local target namespace import include redefine override annotation documentation appinfo simple complex sequence choice all any anyAttribute attribute group ref element type restriction extension list union memberTypes enumeration pattern whiteSpace facet default fixed required optional prohibited form global local target namespace import include redefine override annotation documentation appinfo simple complex sequence choice choice choice all all any anyAttribute attribute group ref element type restriction extension list union memberTypes enumeration pattern whiteSpace facet default fixed required optional prohibited form global local target namespace import include redefine override annotation documentation appinfo simple complex sequence choice all any anyAttribute attribute group ref element type restriction extension list union memberTypes enumeration pattern whiteSpace facet default fixed required optional prohibited form global local target namespace import include redefine override annotation documentation appinfo simple complex sequence choice all any anyAttribute attribute group ref element type restriction extension list union memberTypes enumeration pattern whiteSpace facet default fixed required optional prohibited form global local target namespace import include redefine override annotation documentation appinfo simple complex sequence choice all any anyAttribute attribute group ref element type restriction extension list union memberTypes enumeration pattern whiteSpace facet default fixed required optional prohibited form global local target namespace import include redefine override annotation documentation appinfo simple complex sequence choice all any anyAttribute attribute group ref element type restriction extension list union memberTypes enumeration pattern whiteSpace facet default fixed required optional prohibited form global local target namespace import include redefine override annotation documentation appinfo simple complex sequence choice all any anyAttribute attribute group ref element type restriction extension list union memberTypes enumeration pattern whiteSpace facet default fixed required optional prohibited form global local target namespace import include redefine override annotation documentation appinfo simple complex sequence choice all any anyAttribute attribute group ref element type restriction extension list union memberTypes enumeration pattern whiteSpace facet default fixed required optional prohibited form global local target namespace import include redefine override annotation documentation appinfo simple complex sequence choice all anyren何属性ren何属性元素元素类型类型限制限制 列表列表联盟联盟成员类型成员类型枚举枚举模式模式空白空格空白空格刻面刻面默认值默认值固定值固定值必需必需可选可选禁止禁止表单表单全局全局局部局部目标命名空间目标命名空间导入导入包括包括重新定义重新定义覆盖覆盖注释注释文档文档应用程序信息应用程序信息简单简单复杂复杂序列选择quan部任意任意属性属性组组引用引用元素元素类型类型限制限制 列表列表联合联合成员类型成员类型枚举枚举模式模式空白空格空白空格刻面刻面默认值默认值固定值固定值必需必需可选可选禁止禁止表单表单全局全局局部局部目标命名空间目标命名空间导入导入包括包括重新定义重新定义覆盖覆盖注释注释文档文档应用程序信息应用程序信息简单复杂序列选择quan部任意任意属性组引用元素类型限制 列表联合成员类型枚举模式空白空格刻面值默认固定必需可选禁止表单全局局部目标命名空间导入包括重定义覆盖注释文档appinfo简单复杂序列选择quan部任意ren何属性组引用元素类型限制 列表联盟成员类型枚举pattern白色空格facet默认fixed必须optional禁止prohibited形式global本地target名称space进口include重新定义override批注documentation应用appinfosimple复杂sequence choicesquan部ren何ren何Attributes属性Groups groups Refers引用的Elements元素Typestype的限制restrict extensions extensions List列表Union联盟Membertypes成员typesEnumeration枚举Patterns图案Whitespace空格Facets方面default默认Fixed固定Required必要Optional可选Prohibited禁止Forms表格Globals全球Local本地Target目标Namespace名称SpacespaceImport进口Include包括Redefine重新定义Override覆盖Annotations注解Documentations文档AppInfo应用InfoSimple简单Complex复杂Sequence顺序Choice选择Allsuo有Anyren何Attributes属性Groups组Refs引用的Elements元素Typestype的类型Restrictions限制Extensions Lists清单Unions工会Membertypes会员typesEnumerations列举Patterns图案White spaces白色spacesFacets方面Defaults默认Fixed固定Required必需Optional可选Prohibited禁止Forms形式Globals全球Locals本地Target目标的Namespaces名称spacesImports进口Includes包含Redefines重新definesOverrides覆Annotations批注Documentations文献AppInfos应用InfosSimple简Complex复Sequence序Choice选All全Any任Attribu ttes属Groupes组Refers引Elements元件Typestype种Restrict限Extensio延List列Union联Membertyp会员typeEnumera列举Pattern模White spac白spaceFacets方Defaults默Fixed固Required必Optional选Prohib禁Forms表Globals全Locals属Target目Namespace名spacesImports进Includes含Redefines再定Overrides覆Annotations注Documentations献AppInfos用InfosSimple简Complex复Sequence序Choice选All全Any任Attribt族Groupes组Refers引Elements元件Typestype种Restricts限Extensios延List列Union联Membertyp会员typeEnumerations举Pattern模White spac白spaceFacets方Defaults默Fixed固Required必Optional选Prohib禁Forms表Globals全Locals属Target目Namespace名spacesImports进Includes含Redefines再定Overrides覆Annotations注Documentations献AppInfos用InfosSimple简Complex复Sequence序Choice选All全Any任Attribt族Groupes组Refers引Elements元件Typestype种Restricts限Extensios延List列Union联Membertyp会员typeEnumerations举Pattern模White spac白spaceFacets方Defaults默Fixed固Required必Optional选Prohib禁Forms表Globals全Locals属Target目Namespace名spacesImports进Includes含Redefines再定Overrides覆Annotations注Documentations献AppInfos用InfosSimple简Complex复Sequence序Choice选All全Any任Attribt族Groupes组Refers引Elements元件Typestype种Restricts限Extensios延List列Union联Membertyp会员typeEnumerations举Pattern模White spac白spaceFacets方Defaults默Fixed固Required必Optional选Prohib禁Forms表GlobalesglobaleslocaleslocalescibleciblecibleNameSpacesNameSpacesNommesEspacesNommesEspacesNommesEspacesImpor tsImpor tsImporterImporterIncludeInclureIncludeInclureRedéfinirRedéfinirOverri deSurpasserOverrideSurpasserAnnotationsAnnotationAnnotatio nsAnnotatio nsDocumentationDocumentationDocumen taireDocumen taireAppInfoApplicationInformationApplicationInformationApplicationInformationApplic ationInformation， 火候不够。 简简单单的一下下：这个东西西真的的henhen重重要要啊！各位位大大佬佬们们千万万不要不要忽忽视视它它呀呀呀呀！这这可是是关乎乎系系统的稳定定性性和可持续续发展性的的关键键因素素啊！我我说说的的可不是是开玩玩笑笑的的是真真真切切的的重重要事情情啊！你你们们kankankan那些些曾经经主要原因是主要原因是架架构构设计计问题题而导致致系崩溃、 数据丢失、甚至至造成成巨大经济损失和社会影响的案例例，简直就是触目惊心、心有余悸啊！suo以说 我们一定要高度重视起这个问题来从现在开始、从每一个细节Zuo起，把架构决策这场 游戏玩转起来才Neng立于不败之地啊！ 说实话， 当我第一次听到“架构决策Priority Game”这个词的时候，我整个人dou是懵圈的。这什么玩意儿？听起来像是某种高端的桌面Game，又huo者是程序员之间的接头暗号？但素当我真正深入了解之后 我发现这事儿比打Game还刺激，比追剧还上头，因爲直接关系到你的SystemNeng不Neng撑过双十一流量高峰，Neng不Neng在竞争对手面前抬起头来Zuo人呀～ 为什么Architecture Decision这么要命？！(╯°□°）╯︵ ┻━┻ 我有个Friend，在一家中型Internet公司ZuoTechnical Leader。有一次他跟我吐槽说他们公司有个Core System，Code写得那叫一个乱，乱到什么程度呢？据说新入职的Programmerkan到Code之后有一半当场就想离职，再说一个一半则开始怀疑人生。我问他爲什么不Refactor，他说Refactor？兄弟，你知道Refactor意味着什么吗？就是要在不影响现有Business的情况下 把整个System重写一遍，这难度堪比在飞行中的Plane上换Engine啊！ 这就是没有Zuo好Architecture Decision的后果。一开始可Neng觉得某个SolutionNeng跑就行，先Launch再说后来啊呢？Technical Debt越堆越高，高到后来你想还dou还不起了。我见过太多Team，因爲初期的一个草率决定，后来付出了十倍甚至百倍的代价来弥补。这就是爲什么我们要把Architecture Decision当成一场Game来对待——不是主要原因是它不重要， 恰恰是因爲它太重要了suo以我们需要用打Game的那种认真劲头来对待它呀！ง 说到Game，我觉得这个比喻真的特bie贴切。你打Game的时候，会不会随便点点Skill Tree，ran后发现Point错 了想重开？那肯定不可Neng嘛， 你肯定要研究Guide，要考虑Skill的Combo，要想想这个BuildNeng不Neng打过Boss。ZuoArchitecture Decision也是一样的道理， 你需要考虑各个Component之间的配合，要想想这个Choice对未来有什么Impact，Neng不Neng应对Future的Challenge。✧