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如何通过Shell脚本高效检测端口是否开启,提升网络安全?

GG网络技术分享 2025-11-26 17:41 3


Hey re, net-savvy folks! Are you all about tech? Well, today we're going to dive into something super cool and easy – checking if a port is open on a server using Shell scripts! But first, let's make it a bit more fun and less like usual techy stuff, okay? So, let's get our hands dirty with some code!,别怕...

What's a Port, and Why Should We Care?

Imagine your computer is a big party, and ports are like doors through which guests can enter. Each door has a number, and different parties use different doors. When you want to see if party is happening, you check if door is open. Same with ports – we check if y're open to see if a service is running.

How to Use Shell Scripts to Check Port Status

操作一波... Now, let's learn how to write a super simple Shell script to check if a port is open. We'll use 'netstat' command, which is like a detective for your computer, looking for open doors !

Basic Script to Check Port Status

Here's a super simple script to check if a port is open. Just save it as 'check_port.sh' and run it!

#!/bin/bash
PORT=22
netstat -an | grep ":$PORT"

This script will check if port 22 is open. If it's open, 等着瞧。 you'll see some output; if not, it'll be quiet as a mouse!

But Wait, There's More!

我算是看透了。 What if you want to check multiple ports on multiple servers? No worries, my friend! We can make our script do more. Here's an example:

#!/bin/bash
SERVER_LIST="server_list.txt"
PORT_LIST="port_list.txt"
for server in $; do
    for port in $; do
        echo "Checking $server on port $port..."
        netstat -an | grep ":$port"
    done
done

This script will read a list of servers and ports, n check each one to see if it's open. Just make sure your 'server_list.txt' and 'port_list.txt' files are in same directory as your script and have correct server and port information, each on a separate line.

Using Netcat for a Different Approach

Netcat, or 'nc', is anor cool tool we can use. It's like a superhero for checking ports. Here's a simple script to use nc:,推倒重来。

#!/bin/bash
SERVER_LIST="server_list.txt"
PORT_LIST="port_list.txt"
for server in $; do
    for port in $; do
        echo "Checking $server on port $port..."
        nc -zv $server $port
    done
done

This script will use nc to check if a port is open. If it is, you'll see "succe ICU你。 eded" in output. If not, you'll see "Connection refused" or something similar.

Conclusion

我怀疑... There you go! Now you know how to check if a port is open using Shell scripts and Netcat. It's not as hard as it sounds, and once you get hang of it, you'll be checking ports like a pro! Happy coding!

This HTML document is crafted to be less AI-like and more akin t 原来小丑是我。 o a simple, less polished article, fitting criteria of request.


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